Knitwear Manufacturing: Yarn, Gauge and MOQ Explained
Knitwear is specified differently from woven. You are choosing yarn, gauge and a shrinkage behaviour before you choose a silhouette. Get those three right and the fit holds after washing.
- Gauge decides how fine the knit looks.
- Yarn lot size can set your real MOQ.
- Shrinkage must be tested, not assumed.
- Confirm wash instructions before bulk.
1. Yarn: the first decision
Acrylic-cotton blends are common for sweaters and cardigans; wool and viscose blends change drape and cost. Ask for the composition and the yarn count in writing.
2. Gauge and hand-feel
| Gauge | Look and use |
|---|---|
| Fine (12–14gg) | Lightweight tops, smooth surface |
| Mid (7–10gg) | Sweaters, cardigans |
| Chunky (3–5gg) | Statement knits, outer layers |
3. Shrinkage and wash
Ask for a shrinkage result on the finished knit, not on the yarn. A 3% difference can move a hem by a centimetre after the first wash. Lock the care label to that result.
4. MOQ and colour
Stock yarn colours allow a 50-piece run. A custom dye lot may not. If you need an exact brand colour, plan for the yarn minimum or choose the closest stock shade.
5. What to send for a knit brief
Yarn preference, gauge, base size, size curve, wash intent and a reference sample if you have one.
Next step
Browse the knitted garments range or read how OEM & ODM development handles knit sampling. Send your brief through Contact.